else什么意思(Else和谁一起用?)

anyone else?这个句子可能很多人都用过,表示“还有谁?”那这个 else 怎么用呢?能和哪些词连接呢?这次一次给你讲明白!
else什么意思(Else和谁一起用?)
文章图片
else 用法一Else 是个副词,可用在以 any-、every-、no- 和 some- 开头的一群单词后面来表示“其他;别的;另外”的意思 。包括不定代名词:

  • 【else什么意思(Else和谁一起用?)】anybody, everybody, nobody, somebody
  • anyone, everyone, no one, someone
  • anything, everything, nothing, something
还有副词:
  • anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere
  • (或美国口语的 anyplace, everyplace, no place, someplace)
例如:
  • Anybody else would have condemned his foolish behavior. (换了谁都会谴责他的愚蠢行为)
  • Owen stayed at work when everybody else had gone home. (别人都回家了,欧文还在工作)
  • No one else can do it. (没有其他人能做这件事了)
  • Tracy married someone else. (崔西嫁给别人了)
  • Is there anything else I can do for you? (我还能为你做什么事吗?)
  • There is nothing else on the desk except a sheet of paper. (书桌上除了一张纸外没有其他东西)
  • Did you go anywhere else last night? (你昨晚有没有到别的地方?)
  • If we don’t provide a good service, customers will go somewhere else. (如果我们服务不好,顾客就会到别的地方)
  • This animal is not found anyplace else in the world. (这种动物在世界其他地方都没有)
  • You’ll have to sit someplace else. (你必须坐别的地方)

else什么意思(Else和谁一起用?)
文章图片
else 用法二Else 亦可用在 how, what, where, who, why, whatever 和 whoever 等疑问和关系代名词后面来表示“其他;别的;另外”的意思 。例如:
  • What else did Tom tell you? (汤姆还告诉了你什么?)
  • Who else is coming? (还有谁要来?)
  • Where else did you go? (你还去了什么地方?)
  • Please focus on teaching grammar and whatever else the students need for the TOEIC tests. (请集中教授语法及学生参加多益测验所需的其他东西)
  • Whatever else may be said of you, you should be humble, be humble and stay humble. (无论别人还说了你什么,你应该谦卑、谦卑、再谦卑)
  • Whoever else you ask, the answer must be always the same. (不管你问其他什么人,答案肯定都是一样的)
  • Whoever else said that? (到底还有谁那样说?)
然而,else 不可以用在 which 之后 。例如:
which和what
  • Which else do you want apart from a new smartphone? (除了一支新智慧型手机,你还想要什么东西?) (误)
  • What else do you want apart from a new smartphone? (正)
  • What other thing(s) do you want apart from a new smartphone? (正)
  • Which other thing(s) do you want apart from a new smartphone? (正)
which和who
  • Which else did you tell the secret to? (你还把这个秘密告诉过谁了?) (误)
  • Who else did you tell the secret to? (正)
  • What other person or people did you tell the secret to? (正)
  • Which other person or people did you tell the secret to? (正)
which和where